本
文
摘
要
听歌学倒装句，英文倒装句，为了押韵或强调，在诗歌、歌词中而经常使用。
Wake Me Up When September Ends
《一觉睡到国庆节》
1.Enjoy the video，
建议边听歌边找出歌词中所有倒装句
视频 *** ...
2.Learn the lyric
Wake Me Up When September EndsGreen Day - American Idiot
Summer has come and passed
夏天来了又走
The innocent can never last
那份纯真永远不会持久
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
like my fathers come to pass
就像父辈们来到这个世上是为了离开
seven years has gone so fast
七年时间过的如此之快
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
here comes the rain again
这里又下雨了
falling from the stars
从星星缓缓落下
drenched in my pain again
痛苦被浸湿了
becoming who we are
成为了真正的我们
as my memory rests
但是即使随着记忆停歇
but never forgets what I lost
我也永远不会忘记我所失去的
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
summer has come and passed
夏天来了又走
the innocent can never last
那份纯真永远不会持久
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
ring out the bells again
再次鸣响宣布离去的钟声
like we did when spring began
就像我们在春天开始时所做的那样
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
here comes the rain again
这里又下雨了
falling from the stars
从星星缓缓落下
drenched in my pain again
痛苦被浸湿了
becoming who we are
成为了真正的我们
as my memory rests
但是即使随着记忆停歇
but never forgets what I lost
我也永远不会忘记我所失去的
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
Summer has come and passed
夏天来了又走
The innocent can never last
那份纯真永远不会持久
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
like my fathers come to pass
就像我的父亲来到这个世上并离开
twenty years has gone so fast
二十年时间过的如此之快
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
wake me up when September ends
九月过去时 记得唤醒我
3.歌词里的倒装句
Here comes the rain again.
这一句句是一个完全倒装句。其正常句式为：The rain comes here again.因为here位于句首，并且主语是名词，所以要用完全倒装句。
Ring out the bells again.
这一句是一个较为特殊的倒装句。Out位于句首，并且主语是名词，要用完全倒装句（Out ring the bells again）。其正常句式为：The bells ring out again.
Here comes the rain again.
这一句是一个完全倒装句。其正常句式为：The rain comes here again.因为here位于句首，并且主语是名词，所以要用完全倒装句。
4.深入全面学习英文倒装句
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种：
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。下面谈谈倒装句的六种用法。
一、 语法结构
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be, 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
2. 在疑问句中。
例1: Is she singing in the classroom？
例2: What does your mother do？
3. 重复倒装句型，用在以so开头，表示谓语所述的一种肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；上、下句是并列关系时，所使用的动词、时态要一致；上、下句是主句从句关系时，所使用的动词、时态要要依次调整。
例1: Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does John. (2005全国2)
例2: －My room gets very cold at night.
－So does mine. (2007江苏)
4. nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的一种否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物。nor，neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。上、下句是并列关系时，所使用的动词、时态要一致；上、下句是主句从句关系时，所使用的动词、时态要要依次调整。
例1: If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, neither will he. (2007全国2，will 标意愿)
例2: If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither will he. (主将从现)
例3: Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I. (2008辽宁)
5. 表示一个主语或不同主语的多种情况的适合与另一个人时，要用so it is with…或it is the same with...
例1: His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt/ It is the same with his aunt.
例2: Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. So it was with Engels/It was the same with Engels.
6. as引导让步状语从句时，要用特殊的句式：形容词、副词、名词（无冠词）、动词 + as +主语+ 谓语部分。
例1: Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be *** art and well express myself with clay. （2016天津）
例2: Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）
例3: Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）
7. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
例1: Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
例2: Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
例3: Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
二、 表示强调
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例1: Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012上海)
例2: Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.(2012天津)
例3: Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relation ships with others.(2014湖南)
例4: Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. (2016新课标I)
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
例: Only Wang Lili knows this.
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner, by no means等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例1: No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (2014•陕西卷)
例2: Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. (2014•全国大纲卷)
例3: Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.(2016·江苏高考)
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
例1: So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）
例2: So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西)
例3: So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all． (2008上海)
4. so+ 主语 + 助动词: 表示强调，与前一主语相同的看法，意思为：“确实这样”。
例1: – Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
– So she did, and so did I.（2005安徽）
例2: –Father, you promised!
–Well, so I did. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）
5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
例1: "Very well," said the French student.
例2: "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.
三、 制造悬念，渲染气氛
在歌词、新闻或文学创作中，有时为了内容的需要，或是为了强调，作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念，渲染气氛。如:
例: Three bodies lyin there does Patty see. (选自歌曲“Hurricane”)
四、平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子，我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头：当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常将状语置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。
例1: A.In the dark forest lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）
例2: Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）
2. 以表语开头的句子：有时为了把较长的主语放在后面，须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。如:
例: Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. (page 44,Module 5, Senior Book 1)
3. 以副词here，there开头的句子，也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如:
So here it comes. （选自歌曲“True Believer”）
Here comes the story of the Hurricane.(选自歌曲“Hurricane”)
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象，增加语言效果，可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)、时间副词now, then或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首，句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如:
Up went the rocket into the air.
Bang came another shot!
For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.(2009福建)
六、押韵需要
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But little does she know that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heart （选自Rhythm of the Rain）
倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法，不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力，对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
（素材资源来源于网络公开资源，分享仅供交流学习，侵联删。
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