本
文
摘
要
作为人类最原始文明聚集地，一个小村庄，就是一个小社会。因为各种地理，时代原因，村落成为了人类文明发展中的特色风景。今天，我们一起了解下世界上奇特瑰丽的十大古村，其中，中国有两处村庄上榜，一个在天上，一个在地下。
As the gathering place of the most primitive civilization of mankind, a *** all village is a *** all society. Because of various geography and time, the village has become a characteristic landscape in the development of human civilization.
Today, we will get to know the top ten strange and magnificent ancient villages in the world. Among them, there are two villages in China on the list, one in the sky and one underground.
Top1：印度Phugtal Monastery 寺庙 Phugtal Monastery, India
Phugtal Monastery寺庙坐落在印度拉达克地区东南部的扎斯卡悬崖上，只用了泥土与木材建造，这个寺庙所在的村落从一个天然洞穴延伸出来。
The Phugtal Monastery is located on the Zaska cliff in the southeastern part of Ladakh, India. It was built with only mud and wood. The village where this temple is located extends from a natural cave.
Top2：日本青之岛 Blue Island, Japan
这个村子是世界上少有的奇特村庄，位于青之岛的火山口，这是一座活火山。
This village is a rare peculiar village in the world, located in the crater of Aoshima Island, which is an active volcano.
Top3：瓦卡齐纳村 Wakazina Village
位于地球上最干燥的南美洲阿塔卡玛沙漠，该村庄围绕一个小湖泊而建，村庄内树木繁茂。据说，这里的湖水能治百病，不少游客会到此取上一滴。
Located in the Atacama Desert in South America, the driest on earth, the village is built around a *** all lake with lush woods. It is said that the lake here can cure all diseases, and many tourists will come here to get a drop.
Top4：希腊 莫奈姆瓦夏 Monemvasia, Greece
莫奈姆瓦夏在中世纪时曾是一处防御要塞，高出海面320英尺（约98米）、宽1000英尺（约305米）、长近1公里。Monemvasia was a fortress in the Middle Ages, 320 feet (about 98 meters) above the sea, 1000 feet (about 305 meters) wide and nearly 1 kilometer long.
Top5：东格陵兰岛 伊索托克 East Greenland Isotok
位于格林兰岛东部，一年四季有八个月是冬季。
Located in the east of Greenland Island, there are eight months of winter throughout the year.
Top6：丹麦 加萨达鲁 Denmark Gasadarur
丹麦的加萨达鲁（Gasadalur），全村只有16人，岛上所有东西都得用船送来，是世界上最孤独的村庄。
Gasadalur, Denmark, there are only 16 people in the village. Everything on the island has to be delivered by boat. It is the loneliest village in the world.
Top7：挪威 Unedredal Unedredal, Norway
Unedredal掩藏在挪威奥兰德峡湾的山谷中，有着童话般的美景，这里已成为挪威最富饶的村子。
Unedredal is hidden in the valley of the Orland Fjord in Norway, with a fairy-tale beauty, which has become the richest village in Norway.
Top8：南美洲 的的喀喀湖 Lake Titicaca in South America
的的喀喀湖被称为“高原明珠”，在这里，苇草是居民的生活必需品，不仅拿来食用，还可以填充到岛屿底部做加固用。
Lake Titicaca is called the "Pearl of the Plateau". Here, reed grass is a necessity of life for residents. It is not only used for food but can also be filled at the bottom of the island for reinforcement.
Top9：中国 郭亮村 Guoliang Village, China
郭亮村坐落在太行山海拔1700米的悬崖上，现有83户人家，共329人。这里千仞壁立的山崖，地势险绝，景色优美，以奇绝水景和绝壁峡谷的“挂壁公路”闻名于世，又被誉为“太行明珠”。
Guoliang Village is located on the cliff of Taihang Mountain at an altitude of 1,700 meters. There are 83 households with a total of 329 people.
There are dangerous terrain and beautiful scenery. It is famous for its amazing waterscape and the "wall road" of cliff canyon, and it is also known as the "Pearl of Taihang".
这条挂壁公路，全长1300米，高5米，宽仅4米，被誉为“世界第九大奇迹”。
This wall-mounted highway has a length of 1,300 meters, a height of 5 meters, and a width of only 4 meters. It is known as the "Ninth Wonder of the World".
Top 10：中国河南 地坑院村 Dikengyuan Village, Henan, China
这个古村落叫庙上，这里有80多座地坑院，地坑院又称天井院，这种“洞穴”民居，是世界独一无二的。因为这里的土质是粘土，才能挖出这样的地下院落，其它地方则不行。This ancient village is called Miaoshang. There are more than 80 pit courtyards here, which are also called patio courtyards. This kind of "cave" dwellings is unique in the world. Because the soil here is clay, this kind of underground courtyard can be dug out, but other places cannot.
（来源:网易旅游综合 周圆； WeTranscriber 略作修改）
