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1.cut词组
cut back on…削减……-;减少; 缩减
cut back on production 削减产量
cut down 砍倒;削减……
cut down on =cut back on削减……
cut in 插队,插嘴
cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等)
cut off the electricity /gas /water
*** be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝
cut up切碎;伤心
cut out停止,裁剪出
2. 拓展: “up”短语
spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现
break up击碎,破碎,粉碎;分开,分手,分散
build up建立eg: build up one s strength增强体质
bring up抚养长大
clear up打扫干净;天气放晴
give up放弃
stay up熬夜
look up抬头看
look up to *** 尊敬某人
look sth up in a dictionary查字典
make up形成,杜撰,编造,弥补,打扮
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
hold up举起,抢劫,交通堵塞
set up建立
turn up,出现,把声音调大
pick up捡起拾起,拿起,收集,整理,承载,偶然获得,学会,索取,付账,赢得,恢复
keep up保持,坚持,维持
keep up with sth赶上
take up占据(时间空间),开始从事,拿起
3.“break”词组
break down(机器等)出故障,汽车抛锚;谈判通讯等中断;身体垮了;感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);(化学物等)分解,瓦解
break in (强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)
break into 破门而入
break out (战争,火灾等)爆发
break away逃跑,摆脱
break away from从……中摆脱
break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离 (书本词组)
break through 突破
4.“take”词组
take over 接替,接管,接手
take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)
take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把……拿进来
take on呈现take on a new look;承担take on a responsibility;雇佣take on *** ;接纳,受欢迎
take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于……
take after 长得像某人
take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始……上瘾
take sth apart 把某物拆开
take it easy 放心好了
take one’s time 别急,慢慢来
take it seriously 把某事当真
take advantage of----=make use of…利用
5. time词组
at a time 一次
in no time 立刻(不倒装)
at one time 曾经
at no time 绝不 (倒装)
at times 有时候
ahead of time 提前
for the time being 暂时,目前 = at present
from time to time 时不时地
for the first time 第一次( 时间状语,一个句子)
the first time 第一次(连词,连接两个句子)
It’s time for *** . to do sth.
It’s (high) time that *** . did/( should) do sth.
This/It’s the first time that *** has / have done 这是某人第一次做……
It was the first time that *** . had done
There was a time when… 曾经有一段时间(定语从句)
eg:Time is far away when we can get together.
6. a/an + monument +to 类似短语:
a solution to ……的解决办法
a key to……-的钥匙、关键
an invitation to ……的诱因
an answer to ……的答案
an entrances to ……的入口
an introduction to ……的介绍/序言
an approach to ……的方法
an access to ……的通道
7. run词组 注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade)
on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波
run over车辆将……碾过;液体溢出
run into *** = come across *** = run across *** =meet *** by chance偶遇,碰上
run after 追赶……,chase after 追逐……
run away 逃跑
*** . run out of sth. 用光,用完
sth. run out (无被动)
sth. give out (无被动)
*** . use up sth.
sth. be used up
run for 竞选
in the short run 在短期内 in the long run 从长远角度看
8. 拓展:“put”词组
put through ①接通电话②使经历
put off推迟
put out扑灭关(灯);公布,出版
put down写下,记下,放下;镇压
put on穿衣服;增加;上演
put forward提出(建议、计划、主意等)/ 拨快钟表
put aside把……放在一边;储蓄(金钱)
put away把……收拾起来;储蓄金钱
put up张贴~a picture;支起~;留宿一晚;忍受~with sth ;
put up for sale 拿出来出售
9. turn词组
turn to (1)转向…… turn (to the) right/left 向右转/向左转
(2)翻到……turn to page 6 翻到第6页
(3)求助于某人 : turn to *** for help
turn up出现;露面;把音量调高
turn down ①拒绝 ②把音量调低
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn in=hand in 上交
turn out (1)结果是,证明是…… It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj.
(2)生产出,制造出 turn out cars
(3)倾巢而出
turn over 翻转过来
turn away 转身, 撵走
turn a blind eye to对…….视而不见
turn a deaf ear to对……听而不闻
10. in +n+of 词组
in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝; 对……表示尊敬
in memory of 为纪念
in celebration of 为庆祝
in place of 代替
in search of 寻找(未知)
in support of 支持
in need/want of 需要
in case of 以防万一
*** . be in charge of sth. 某人负责,掌管某事(主动)
sth. be in the charge of *** , 某事被某人掌管(被动)
11. Whats+ / +whats
What’s more 此外;而且
What’s worse 情况更糟的是
What if 如果……怎么办?
So what? 那又怎样?
What’s up?怎么了?
What’s on?上映什么?
12. “let”词组
let out
1)放出 把猫放出 let the cat out 反义:let in 让----进来
2) 泄密 let out a secret
3)发出叫喊 let out a cry
let off 1)排放 排放有毒气体 let off poisonous gas
2)放(炮.烟火) 放鞭炮 let off fireworks/firecracker
3)让某人下车 let *** off
4)免除(惩罚)
let alone 更不用说
let *** alone 不理某人/别管某人
let *** down 使某人失望
let out a secret 泄密
13. in the n. of 词组
in the form of … 以……的形式
in the hope of …怀着……的希望
in the direction of… 朝着……的方向
in the eyes of…在……看来
in the name of…以……的名义
14.hold词组
hold out ①递出;拿出 ②伸出 ③坚持;维持
Eg: hold out a roll of toilet paper
拿出一卷卫生纸
Eg: He hold out his hands to express his warm *** to us.
他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。
Eg: How long can our food hold out?
我们的粮食还能维持多久?
hold back ①缩回 hold one’s hand back ②抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)
hold on ①别挂,等等(电话用语) ②紧紧抓住. hold on to sth
hold up ①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿
15. “way” 词组:
in this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法
in one’s/the way 挡道
in a way 在某种程度上
no way绝不
by the way 顺便问一下
by way of … 途经……
make one’s way (辛苦地)前进,行走,挡住某人的道
make way for…让路给……/ 给……让位