年度十大热词 英语翻译（年度十大热词 英语怎么写）

　　近日，英国权威的《柯林斯英语词典》公布了2020年度词汇。柯林斯词典2020年度代表词汇多与新冠疫情相关，和小编一起看看吧!

　　《柯林斯词典》十大年度词汇分别为：

　　1、lockdown 封锁

the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”

对旅行、社交互动和公共空间出入实施严格限制。

　　2、BLM 黑人的命也是命(Black Lives Matter)的缩写

Defined by Collins as “a movement that campaigns against racially motivated violence and oppression”, BLM registered a 581% increase in usage.

《柯林斯词典》将BLM定义为“反对种族暴力和压迫的运动”，数据显示，该词的使用量增加了581%。

　　3、coronavirus 冠状病毒

Any one of a group of RNA-containing viruses that can cause infectious illnesses of the respiratory tract, including COVID-19.

任何导致呼吸道传染病的RNA病毒，包括新冠病毒在内。

　　4、furlough 强制休假

a temporary laying-off of employees, usually because there is insufficient work to occupy them; (verb) to lay off (staff) temporarily. From Dutch verlof, from ver (for) and lof (leave); related to Swedish frlof.

(名词)：暂时解雇雇员，通常是因为没有足够的工作来占用他们;(动词)暂时解雇(职员)。来自荷兰语的verlof，来自ver(for)和lof(leave);与瑞典语的frlof有关。

　　5、key worker or keyworker 关键岗位员工

An employee in any of a number of professions considered to be essential to the functioning of society, for example teachers, police officers, health workers, shop workers, etc.

　　对社会运行至关重要的若干职业的员工，比如教师、警察、医护人员、商店店员等。

　　6、Megxit 梅根退出王室

The withdrawal of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex from royal duties, announced in January 2020. From Meg(han), Duchess of Sussex and (e)xit; influenced by Brexit.

萨塞克斯公爵与公爵夫人于2020年1月宣布退出王室职务。该词受“英国脱欧”一词的影响，由萨塞克斯公爵夫人梅根名字的头三个字母和退出英文的后三个字母组成。

　　7、mukbang 吃播

a video or webcast in which the host eats a large quantity of food for the entertainment of viewers. From meogneun (eating) and bangsong (broadcast).

主播为了娱乐观众而在视频或网络直播中吃进大量食物。“吃播”一词由韩语meogneun(吃)和bangsong(播出)组合而成。

　　8、self-isolate 自我隔离

To quarantine oneself if one has or suspects one has a contagious disease.

　　在某人确诊或疑似有传染病时自我隔离。

　　9、social distancing 保持社交距离

The practice of maintaining a certain distance between oneself and other people in order to prevent infection with a disease. Also called: physical distancing.

　　为防止感染疾病而在自己和他人之间保持一定距离的做法。也可以用physical distancing来表达。

10、TikToker 抖友

　　A person who regularly shares or appears in videos on TikTok.

　　经常分享或出现在抖音视频中的人。

看完全文，你认识几个热词呢?看懂它们的定义了么?了解更多词汇当然要日积月累，还要通过听和说才能牢固掌握。