小伙伴关心的问题:一天走16000步正常吗(一天走16000步有害吗),本文通过数据整理汇集了一天走16000步正常吗(一天走16000步有害吗)相关信息,下面一起看看。

一天走16000步正常吗(一天走16000步有害吗)

今天你走了多少步?

世界卫生组织将行走定义为“世界上最好的运动”。迈开腿,为啥可以收获健康和长寿,一起跟着双语君来了解一下。

日行万步减体重

研究表明,从青年到中年,一个人平均每年会增重0.5至1公斤,随着时间的推移,会渐渐形成不健康的体重,甚至达到肥胖(obesity)的标准。

Studies show the average person gains between 1 and 2 pounds (0.5 to 1 kilograms) each year from young *** hood through middle age, slowly leading to an unhealthy weight and even obesity over time.

范德堡大学医学中心心血管部副教授埃文·布里顿博士(Evan Brittain)表示:“人们确实能够通过走路来降低肥胖的风险。”

“People really can reduce their risk of obesity by walking more,” said study author Dr. Evan Brittain, associate professor in the division of cardiovascular medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville.

研究还发现,走路能够缓解慢性疾病(chronic diseases and conditions)。布里顿称:“走路的步数越多,对于缓解糖尿病(diabetes)、睡眠呼吸中止症(sleep apnea)、高血压(hypertension)、抑郁症(depression)和胃食管反流病(GERD, Gastroesophageal reflux disease)都增加了不少的益处。”

研究表明,在走了约8000至9000步后,步数与高血压、糖尿病的关系趋于稳定,但步数与其它慢性疾病风险仍呈线性关系,这意味着继续走下去,患有这些疾病的风险还会持续降低。

饭后走路降血糖

饭后散步是很多人的日常习惯之一,但许多人或许还不知道,饭后走一走能够降低人的血糖。

这样的散步并不需要花费多少时间。《运动医学杂志》(Sports Medicine)2022年的一项研究表明,饭后步行2至5分钟能降低血糖。

That excursion doesn’t need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do the trick, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.

利默里克大学体育教育和运动科学系博士生艾丹·巴菲(Aidan Buffey)是该研究的其中一位共同作者。他表示,虽然饭后站立也能降低血糖,但其效果不如走路。

Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in the physical education and sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.

研究表明,与久坐相比,一天内时不时站起来能够降低9.51%的血糖,而低强度的步行则可以使血糖平均降低17.01%。

试着走到喘息

除了控制步数以外,走路锻炼还有什么要点呢?

丹佛市国立犹太医学中心心血管预防与健康部主任安德鲁·弗里曼博士(Andrew Freeman)说:“事实上,无论你处在哪一种健康水平,都要试着挑战自我。在医生的允许下,你每天都需要走到喘息,并且维持30分钟。”

“The truth is, the same goal has always applied: Challenge yourself at whatever fitness level you’re at. Obviously check with your doctor first, but your goal is to become breathless for 30 minutes each day,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver.

走到喘息具体是什么样的呢?弗里曼解释道,这并不是说需要你气喘吁吁到完全呼吸不过来,而是在别人与你交谈时,你觉得回话有些困难的状态。

What is breathlessness as it applies to exercise? It’s not gasping and panting so hard you can barely breathe. Instead, breathlessness is when you are walking with someone, they talk to you, and you have a bit of trouble talking back, Freeman said.

弗里曼表示,不论你走路的速度是快是慢,喘息走路30分钟,不断挑战自我能够接受的水平,会拥有一个越来越健康的体魄。

“如果你还能辅以植物性膳食、减少压力、充足睡眠和与他人充分沟通,那么这是一个神奇的配方。它会成为你的青春之泉。”

“And when if you blend that with eating a more plant-based diet, de-stressing, sleeping enough and connecting with others — that’s your magic recipe,” Freeman said. “It’s the fountain of youth, if you will.”

编辑:焦洁

实习生:王潇雨

来源:美国有线电视新闻网 福克斯新闻

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